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Why Does the United States Senate Have the Filibuster? And Should the Democrats End It Now?

June 10, 2021

The American political system contains a number of features that enable minorities to thwart majorities. One of these is a procedure called the filibuster, whereby a single U.S. Senator can delay legislation until a super majority of Senators votes to override it.

Howard Green explained the development of the filibuster, considered its current implications, and discussed the pros and cons of eliminating it.

Historian Howard Green spent most of his career at the New Jersey Historical Commission; he also taught at a number of New Jersey colleges and universities. He has written or edited a few books and a handful of scholarly articles, curated museum exhibitions, and conducted countless oral-history interviews.
What is the filibuster?

In theory, it's the idea that a minority - even only one member - in the Senate in entitled to unlimited debate on any question before the body, and the form of debate the Senate is free to define however it pleases.

In practive it's a procedure whereby any senator can stop a bill, regardless of how much support it has, by refusing to stop talking about it, or even currently by threatening to refuse to stop talking.